Unit-01   Anatomy of the Female Genital Tract

External Genital Organs (also known as Vulva or Pudendum) refer collectively to the external female genitalia and the perineum.

The vulva comprises the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, vestibule, and conventionally includes the perineum.

All organs that are visible or palpable externally from the symphysis pubis to the perineal body are considered part of the vulva. In the lithotomy position, these structures can be seen or palpated with the naked eye.

The vulva is lined by keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, which provides protection against friction and injury during sexual intercourse.

Mons Pubis (Mons Veneris): The mons pubis is located directly above the pubic bone.

It is a pad of subcutaneous adipose connective tissue lying in front of the pubis and, in adult females, is covered with pubic hair.

This triangular, hairy area lies above the clitoris. The term ‘pubarche’ refers to the first appearance of pubic hair during puberty.